论文部分内容阅读
中国成为世界第一大铁矿石进口国后,中国铁矿石年均进口价格却连年攀升,作为世界铁矿石绝对的进口大国却屡屡丧失定价权。本文旨在通过分析中国和其他铁矿石主要贸易国近十年的贸易统计数据,探寻现阶段中国的铁矿石国际贸易竞争力,寻找中国在国际铁矿石贸易中屡屡受挫的根源。本文选取递推比价指数、国际进口市场占有率指数和行业集中度指数来从原因和结果两方面来实证分析中国钢铁企业在铁矿石贸易中的国际竞争力。最后针对实证分析结果,就“十二五”期间如何提升中国铁矿石贸易议价能力提供的建议和对策。
After China became the largest importer of iron ore in the world, the average annual import price of iron ore in China rose year by year. As the absolute big importer of iron ore in the world, however, it has repeatedly lost its pricing power. This article aims to find out the root causes of China’s repeated setbacks in the international iron ore trade by analyzing the trade statistics of China and other major iron ore trading countries over the past decade and exploring the competitiveness of China’s international iron ore trade at this stage. This article selects recursion parity index, international import market share index and industry concentration index to analyze the international competitiveness of Chinese iron and steel enterprises in iron ore trade from two aspects of reasons and results. Finally, according to the results of empirical analysis, this paper gives suggestions and countermeasures on how to enhance the bargaining power of China’s iron ore trade during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.