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竹简《老子》1993年10月出土于荆门市郭店1号楚墓,比长沙马王堆汉墓出土的帛书《老子》早100余年。文章通过与竹简《老子》共存的其他简文,竹简《老子》的分册分组及其具体内容与帛书《老子》、传世本《老子》所构成的演变关系,以及郭店1号墓的考古学年代几方面,对竹简《老子》的年代进行了分析。认为竹简《老子》抄定于公元前377年后,约入葬于公元前300年,与帛书传世本《老子》构成了由此及彼的演变关系,反映了《老子》诸版本形成的原始状态。
Bamboo slips “Lao Tzu” unearthed in October 1993 in Jingmen City, Guodian No. 1 Chu Tomb, than the Mawangdui tomb unearthed silk book “Lao Tzu” as early as 100 years. The article through the bamboo slips, “I” coexistence of other essays, bamboo slips, “Lao Tzu” sub-group and its specific content and the silk book “Lao Tzu”, handed down the “Lao Tzu” formed by the evolution of relations, and Guodian No. 1 tomb archeology On several occasions, the bamboo slips, “Lao Tzu” of the era were analyzed. It is believed that the bamboo slogan “Lao Tzu” was copied in 377 BC and was buried in 300 BC. The “Lao Tzu” handed down to the world by Silkworms constituted the evolutionary relationship between it and the other, reflecting the original form of “Lao Zi” status.