政治学已有两千多年的历史,其学科的基本研究方法已经完善和成熟。政治学研究方法基本形成了两种研究理路,即以事实描述为主的经验研究理路和以价值判断为主的规范研究理路。二者在事实与价值上存在二律背反,如何消解二者的抵牾之处,对于政治学的健康发展意义重大。 Politics has more than two thousand years of history, and its disciplinary basic research methods have been improved and matured. Political science research methods have basically formed two kinds of research approaches, that is, empirical research mainly based on fact description and normative research mainly based on value judgments. The two have contradictory facts and values, and how to resolve the contradiction between the two is of great significance to the healthy development of political science.