小说是一种虚构的叙事性文体。像诗歌、散文一样,小说的阅读也要遵循它的文体特点,只有这样才能有效地鉴赏。一要把小说当作小说看;二要学会欣赏故事;三要学会解读人物;四要了解叙事视角。 Novel is a fictional narrative style. Like poetry and prose, novels must follow the stylistic features of reading, so that they can be appreciated effectively. First, the novel should be seen as a novel; Second, we must learn to appreciate the story; Third, we must learn to interpret the characters; Fourth, we must understand the narrative perspective.