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吉林省是农业大省,“三农”问题极为突出,农业的弱质性、农村的弱后性以及农民的弱势性,是吉林省“三农”问题的主要原因,一、农业的弱质性1、对自然的高依赖。农业的弱质性首先表现为对自然的高依赖。吉林省地处我国东北部,主要突发性的自然灾害有干旱、洪涝、暴雨、大风、冰雹、冰冻、春季寒潮、秋季早霜、寒露风和与气象条件密切相关的农业病虫害等。自然灾害对农业造成的损失非常巨大。在1978～2006年28年中,吉林省每年都有自然灾害发生,其中有18年发生成灾面积在1000万
Jilin Province is a major agricultural province and the problem of “three agricultural issues” is extremely prominent. The weakness of agriculture, the weak backwardness of rural areas and the weakness of peasants are the main reasons for the “three rural issues” in Jilin Province. First, The weakness of agriculture 1, the high dependence on nature. The weakness of agriculture first appears as a high dependence on nature. Jilin Province is located in northeastern China. The major natural disasters include drought, flood, rainstorm, gale, hail, freezing, spring cold wave, autumn frost, cold dew and agricultural diseases and pests closely linked with meteorological conditions. The damage caused to agriculture by natural disasters is enormous. In the 28 years from 1978 to 2006, natural disasters took place in Jilin Province every year, of which 18 million were affected by the earthquake