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2012年以来,受欧债危机等因素拖累,世界经济增速明显降低;加之石油、铁矿石等大宗商品价格一度呈下行走势,全球各经济体消费价格指数(CPI)和生产价格指数(PPI)涨幅都出现了不同程度的回落。然而,发达经济体CPI涨幅依然高于其央行的警戒线,新兴市场和发展中经济体物价水平大多处于历史高位。同时,2012年8、9月以来各经济体CPI和PPI普遍出现回升,全球通胀压力依然存在。一、全球价格形势的新特征(一)经济全球化有力地压低了工业制成品价格,减弱了能矿产品价格上涨对消费价格的传导经济全球化的发展使工业制成品的增值链可以最大限度地在全球进行合理配置,
Since 2012, dragged down by the European debt crisis and other factors, the world economic growth has been significantly reduced. Coupled with the downward trend in the prices of commodities such as oil and iron ore, the global consumer price index (CPI) and the production price index (PPI) ) Rose have appeared in varying degrees of decline. However, the CPI increase in developed economies is still above the cordon of its central bank, with most of the price hikes in emerging markets and developing economies at historic highs. Meanwhile, CPI and PPI in various economies generally rose since August and September 2012, and global inflationary pressures still persisted. I. New Characteristics of the Global Price Situation 1. Economic globalization has effectively reduced the prices of manufactured goods and weakened the conduction of rising prices of energy and mineral products to consumer prices. The development of economic globalization has made it possible for value-added chains of manufactured goods to Maximize the global allocation of reasonable,