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目的:探讨术前访视对预防心脏术后患者发生ICU综合征的作用。方法:随机抽取200例行心脏瓣膜置换术患者,术后监护时间≥72 h,试验组(A组)100例,由ICU护士进行术前访视;对照组(B组)100例,未经ICU护士进行术前访视,比较两组患者ICU综合征确诊的例数。结果:试验组确诊ICU综合征的例数明显少于对照组(P<0.05),试验组的平均住院日明显短于对照组(P<0.05),试验组的满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:术前访视对预防心脏术后患者发生ICU综合征有重要作用。
Objective: To investigate the effect of preoperative visit on the prevention of ICU syndrome in patients after cardiac surgery. Methods: A total of 200 patients undergoing heart valve replacement were enrolled in this study. The postoperative monitoring time was more than or equal to 72 hours. One hundred patients in the test group (group A) underwent preoperative visit by ICU nurses. The control group (group B) ICU nurses conducted a preoperative visit to compare the number of confirmed cases of ICU syndrome in both groups. Results: The number of ICU syndromes confirmed in the experimental group was significantly less than that of the control group (P <0.05), and the average length of stay in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group P <0.05). Conclusion: Preoperative visit plays an important role in preventing ICU syndrome in patients after cardiac surgery.