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一般学习技能是学生在中小学所有各年级里顺利掌握教学大纲都必须具备的实际操作技能和智力技能。六岁入学的一年级儿童,通常还不能理解教师关于学习的指示,他们的概括水平低,空间观念和随意注意还未发展。所以,从一年级开始就培养他们的一般学习技能,对于学生以后的学习具有重大的甚至决定性的意义。一般学习技能有不同的水平——从最简单的到相当复杂的。最简单的学习技能,通过多次的有意识的重复,才能达到熟练(技巧)的程度。
General learning skills are the practical skills and intellectual skills that a student must have in order to successfully master a syllabus in all grades of primary and secondary schools. First-year children at the age of six often do not understand the instructor's instructions on learning. Their generalization, spatial perception and casual attention have not yet developed. Therefore, developing their general learning skills from the first year onwards is of major and even decisive significance for future student learning. There are different levels of general learning skills - from the simplest to quite complex. The simplest learning skills, through repeated consciously repeated, can reach the level of proficiency (skill).