研究性学习,是指学生在教师指导下,以类似科学研究的方式去获取知识和应用知识的学习方式。具体地说,这个表述包含了以下几层含义:“学生在教师指导下”表明学习活动中的师生关系。研究性学习是在学校教育和集体教学的环境中进行的,它有别于个人在自学过程中自发的、个体的探究活 Research-based learning refers to the way students acquire knowledge and apply knowledge in a manner similar to scientific research under the guidance of teachers. Specifically, this statement includes the following meanings: “Students under the guidance of teachers” indicate the relationship between teachers and students in learning activities. Research-based learning is conducted in an environment of schooling and group teaching that differs from the spontaneous,