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村庄作为乡村文化的载体,具有鲜明的地域性,不同的自然资源、气候条件、地域文化和发展水平,造就了风格迥异的自然村。自然环境孕育了村庄的形态,建造技术和生活习惯决定了村屋的形式,二者共同构筑了乡村的视觉表征。村庄的形态以及村屋的质料和特定地域条件之间形成了紧密的关系,并且,两者都是村民对地域文化的理解和对技术的传承与发展的映照,因此,乡村的村民才是乡村存在的全部意义。村庄的自然形态,村屋的风格、质料以及“村民”这个乡村中的核心要素都应是建筑学所关注的研究客体。
As a carrier of rural culture, villages have distinctive regional characteristics, different natural resources, climatic conditions, regional culture and development level, creating different styles of natural villages. The natural environment gave birth to the form of village, and the construction techniques and living habits determined the form of village house, which together formed the visual representation of the village. The shape of the village and the material quality of the village house are closely related to the specific geographical conditions, and both are the villagers' understanding of the regional culture and the reflection of the inheritance and development of technology. Therefore, the village villagers are the rural The full meaning of existence. The natural shape of the village, the style of the village house, the materials and the core elements of the “villager” village should all be the research objects of concern to architecture.