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在英语运用中，为了使说话和行文简洁，突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接，句中某些成分有时可以省略。在历年的高考试题中对省略句的考查屡见不鲜。同学们应重点把握：
1. 并列句中的省略
在并列句中，第二分句（或第三、第四分句）往往可以省略与前句相同的成分。如：
Some books are to be tasted，others to be swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested.
2. 简单句中的省略
（1）省略主语、主谓语、宾语、表语 。如：
(You walk) This way. please.
—Have you finished your work ?
— ( I have ) Not ( finished my work ) yet.
（2）省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to，否定形式的省略用not to。如：
I meant to write to you，but I forgot to.
I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to.
但是如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be, have和 have been。如：
—Are you a sailor?
—No，but I used to be.
—He hasn’t finished the work yet.
—Well，he ought to have.
3. 复合句中的省略
（1）定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom 常可以省略。
定语从句的谓语动词是进行时态或被动语态时，可以省略关系代词和be 动词。如：
Do you know the girl (that / who is) standing at the gate?
（2）在when，while，once，until，as，where，if，unless，as if，even if ，(al)though，whether 等引导的表示时间、地点、方式、让步状语从句中，如果含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分（特别是动词be）省略掉。如：
He hurried left the hall as if (he was) angry.
I am not planning to go to her party unless (I am) invited.
Once (he was) a teacher，he now works in a bank.
While driving (a car)，don’t forget the traffic lights.
（3）引导宾语从句的连接词that 可以省。但如果that 所引导的宾语从句有两个以上时，则第二个从句以下的that 不可省略。如：
He said (that) there were lots of things to do and that he wouldn’t go with us.
（4）倒装的条件句可省去if。如：
Had he worked harder，he would have got through the exam.
（5）有些固定用法学习时要多加注意。如：
as usual，than ever /before，hen / if necessary / possible，if any，what if，how come，why not .
Answer these questions，if possible，without referring to the book.
Errors，if any，must be corrected.
练一练
He is only too ready to help others, seldom ______, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if notD. if so
“点击”高考试题
1. Would you like to join us in the game?
____ for I have something important to attend to. (08福建)
A. I willB. I’d love to C. I won’tD. I’m afraid not
2. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___. (08四川)
A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only
3. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
Yes，_____，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (08安徽)
A. If ever B. If busyC. If anything D. If possible
4. Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
____. As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either.（08全国）
A. I think so B. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not
5. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
_____，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.（08全国）
A. I’d like to B. I like itC. I don’tD. I will
_____(06全国).
练一练答案 B
高考试题答案1-5 DADBA
（滦县第一中学）
1. 并列句中的省略
在并列句中，第二分句（或第三、第四分句）往往可以省略与前句相同的成分。如：
Some books are to be tasted，others to be swallowed，and some few to be chewed and digested.
2. 简单句中的省略
（1）省略主语、主谓语、宾语、表语 。如：
(You walk) This way. please.
—Have you finished your work ?
— ( I have ) Not ( finished my work ) yet.
（2）省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to，否定形式的省略用not to。如：
I meant to write to you，but I forgot to.
I asked him to see the film，but he didn’t want to.
但是如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留be, have和 have been。如：
—Are you a sailor?
—No，but I used to be.
—He hasn’t finished the work yet.
—Well，he ought to have.
3. 复合句中的省略
（1）定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom 常可以省略。
定语从句的谓语动词是进行时态或被动语态时，可以省略关系代词和be 动词。如：
Do you know the girl (that / who is) standing at the gate?
（2）在when，while，once，until，as，where，if，unless，as if，even if ，(al)though，whether 等引导的表示时间、地点、方式、让步状语从句中，如果含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分（特别是动词be）省略掉。如：
He hurried left the hall as if (he was) angry.
I am not planning to go to her party unless (I am) invited.
Once (he was) a teacher，he now works in a bank.
While driving (a car)，don’t forget the traffic lights.
（3）引导宾语从句的连接词that 可以省。但如果that 所引导的宾语从句有两个以上时，则第二个从句以下的that 不可省略。如：
He said (that) there were lots of things to do and that he wouldn’t go with us.
（4）倒装的条件句可省去if。如：
Had he worked harder，he would have got through the exam.
（5）有些固定用法学习时要多加注意。如：
as usual，than ever /before，hen / if necessary / possible，if any，what if，how come，why not .
Answer these questions，if possible，without referring to the book.
Errors，if any，must be corrected.
练一练
He is only too ready to help others, seldom ______, refusing them when they turn to him.
A. if never B. if ever C. if notD. if so
“点击”高考试题
1. Would you like to join us in the game?
____ for I have something important to attend to. (08福建)
A. I willB. I’d love to C. I won’tD. I’m afraid not
2. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___. (08四川)
A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only
3. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
Yes，_____，I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (08安徽)
A. If ever B. If busyC. If anything D. If possible
4. Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
____. As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either.（08全国）
A. I think so B. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not
5. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
_____，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.（08全国）
A. I’d like to B. I like itC. I don’tD. I will
_____(06全国).
练一练答案 B
高考试题答案1-5 DADBA
（滦县第一中学）