有明一代,大量外来移民入迁云南,对当地社会发展影响巨大。移民多来自发达地区,相当部分为有文化高素养之士,他们将熟悉的思想文化施之于当地、影响于当地,培养人才、推进学术、移风易俗,成为在边疆地区传播中原先进文化的最有效载体,通过一代乃至数代人的努力,为改善边疆的人文环境作出了特殊贡献。 In the Ming and Qing dynasties, a large number of immigrants immigrated to Yunnan and greatly influenced the local social development. Most immigrants come from the developed areas, and a considerable part are those with high literacy skills. They apply the familiar ideology and culture to the localities, influence the local people, cultivate qualified personnel, advance academic studies, and change customs, thus becoming the most effective way to spread advanced culture in the Central Plains in the border areas The carrier, through the efforts of generations and even generations, made special contributions to improving the humanistic environment in the frontier.