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目的了解邢台市手足口病流行特征,为制定合理的防控措施提供依据。方法对2008年网络直报系统的手足口病病例进行流行病学分析。结果2008年全市共报告手足口病1472例,农村报告1305例,市区报告167例,发病比为7.81∶1;5～8月病例占全年报告总数的89.88%;年龄分布以5岁以下为主,占总病例的96.6%;散居儿童发病1340例,占91.03%;男女性别之比2.13∶1;重症病例EV71阳性率为71.43%,其他肠道病毒阳性率28.57%;轻型病例EV71阳性率14.18%,Cox16阳性率7.80%,其他肠道病毒感染阳性率29.78%,结论2008年邢台市手足口病农村发病高于市区,发病有明显季节性,散居儿童高发,重症病例以EV71感染为主,轻型病例以其他肠道病毒感染为主。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xingtai City and provide the basis for making reasonable prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease cases in 2008 direct reporting system was carried out. Results A total of 1472 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in the city in 2008, including 1305 cases in rural areas and 167 cases in urban areas, with an incidence ratio of 7. 81: 1. Cases from May to August accounted for 89.88% of the total number reported in the annual report. , Accounting for 96.6% of the total cases; the incidence of scattered children was 1340 cases, accounting for 91.03%; the ratio of male to female was 2.13:1; the positive rate of EV71 in severe cases was 71.43% and the positive rate of other enteroviruses was 28.57% Rate of 14.18%, Cox16 positive rate of 7.80%, the positive rate of other enterovirus infections was 29.78% .Conclusion In 2008, Xingtai City, hand, foot and mouth disease in rural areas than in urban areas, the incidence was significantly seasonal, high incidence of diaspora, severe cases of EV71 infection Mainly light cases of other enterovirus infections.