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共调查38288名0～14岁小儿,确诊儿童哮喘564名,婴幼儿哮喘122名,患病率为1.79％。男女之比2.07:1。黄浦区患病率最高。首次发病年龄集中在3岁以内。1岁以下漏诊率为32％。发病诱因主要与感冒和天气变化有关。好发季节为9月至次年2月,临睡至午夜为常发时间。咳嗽是先兆和发作时常见症状。91％患儿用过支气管扩张剂,91.3％患儿接受抗生素治疗。最后提出4项措施以降低小儿哮喘患病率和减少或阻止哮喘发作。
A total of 38288 children aged 0-14 years were investigated, including 564 children diagnosed with asthma and 122 children with asthma, the prevalence was 1.79%. The ratio of male to female is 2.07: 1. Huangpu District, the highest prevalence. The first onset of age concentrated in less than 3 years old. The rate of misdiagnosis under 1 year old is 32%. The main causes of illness and cold and weather changes. Good season for the September to February next year, sleep to midnight as a regular time. Cough is a sign and common symptom of an attack. 91% of children used bronchodilators, 91.3% of children received antibiotics. Finally, four measures are proposed to reduce the prevalence of asthma in children and to reduce or prevent the onset of asthma.