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目的:探讨睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(SAS)对高血压患者的血压变化的影响。方法:选取该院2014年1月至2015年1月64例患者做为研究对象。其中将SAS合并高血压的32例患者设为实验组;另32例单纯高血压病患者作为对照组,比对两组患者高血压特点。结果:观察两组患者进行4 w常规低盐饮食和口服降压药物治疗后,24 h的血压变化。结论:SAS合并高血压患者多为难治性,药物治疗前后无明显变化,单纯降压药物治疗效果欠佳,需要同时应用正压通气进行治疗。
Objective: To investigate the effect of sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) on the changes of blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension. Methods: A total of 64 patients from January 2014 to January 2015 in our hospital were selected as the study subjects. Among them, 32 patients with SAS complicated with hypertension were selected as the experimental group; the other 32 patients with simple hypertension as the control group were compared with those of the two groups. Results: The changes of blood pressure in 24 hours after 4 w conventional low-salt diet and oral antihypertensive drugs were observed. Conclusion: Most patients with hypertension complicated by hypertension are refractory and have no obvious changes before and after treatment. The treatment with simple antihypertensive drugs is ineffective, and positive pressure ventilation should be used simultaneously.