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随着国家四个现代化建设的进展,目前仅上海即有数十万、全国约有千万职工从事接触噪声作业。近年来上海及国内其他地区都在开展防止噪声危害的调查研究工作。为了保障职工健康,迫切需要制订听力防护标准和诊断标准。根据标准化的评审方法,对各种不同程度的听力损伤,可采取职业病报告、随访、定期的电测听检查、个人防护、调离等处理办法;还涉及接触噪声作业:工人的就业禁忌和听力损伤的鉴定以及生产环境条件改善等问题。这两个标准一经制订并得到实施,对于防止我国企业的噪声危害将是一项切实可行、行之有效的医疗预防措施。
With the progress of the four modernizations of the country, there are hundreds of thousands in Shanghai at present, and about 10 million workers nationwide engage in noise exposure. In recent years, Shanghai and other parts of China are conducting investigations and studies on preventing noise damage. In order to protect the health of workers, there is an urgent need to formulate hearing protection standards and diagnostic criteria. According to standardized assessment methods, for various degrees of hearing impairment, occupational disease reports, follow-up visits, regular electrical audiometry examination, personal protection and transfer of treatment can be taken. Contact noise is also involved: job taboo and hearing of workers Identification of injuries and improvement of production environment conditions. Once these two standards have been formulated and implemented, it will be a feasible and effective preventive medical measure to prevent the noise of our country’s enterprises.