采用超声粉碎作睫状体平部晶体切割术可去除各种类型的白内障,以及白内障伴有滤过性子术、白内障伴有复位的视网膜脱离、白内障伴有Fuchs营养不良等。自最早的报告以来,手术方法略有改进,使疗效提高,并发症减少。本文重点介绍现代手术方法及其并发症。 (一) 现代手术方法:术前扩瞳、镇静,手术在局麻或全麻下进行,单次球后注射利多卡因合剂5ml(4％利多卡因1ml、0.75％丁哌卡因3ml、透明质酸酶1ml)。於颞上及鼻上象限 Ultrasound pulverization for ciliary body flat partial crystal excision can remove all types of cataracts, and cataract accompanied by filtration surgery, cataracts with retinal detachment, cataracts associated with Fuchs malnutrition. Since the earliest reports, there has been a slight improvement in the surgical methods, leading to improved efficacy and reduced complications. This article focuses on modern surgical methods and their complications. (A) modern surgical methods: Preoperative pupil dilation, sedation, surgery under local anesthesia or general anesthesia, single injection of lidocaine mixture 5ml (4% lidocaine 1ml, 0.75% bupivacaine 3ml, Hyaluronidase 1 ml). In the temporal and nasal quadrant