当代的小说家很难再像小说草创时代的作家那样 ,单纯地去讲故事 ,描述自己的所见所闻。那会被认为是重复过去。小说至今 ,似乎已发展到一种足以和学问相媲美的思想术 ,一种作家在文字中进行精神冒险的工具。区别于十九世纪善于观察现实世界并给出记录的小说家 ,当代的人似乎更 It is hard for contemporary novelists to simply tell the story and describe what they see and hear like the writers in the era of grass-roots novels. That would be considered to be repeated. So far, the novel seems to have developed into a thought-surgery that is comparable to that of science, a tool by which writers take mental adventures in writing. Different from the novelists and contemporary people who are good at observing the real world and giving records in the 19th century,