有效开展高中音乐欣赏课教学,需要教师遵循相应的教学原则,并且给予学生有针对性的教学引导。欣赏课教学有助于学生音乐素养的培养,学生在感知与感受这些经典音乐作品的同时,对于音乐的不同形态、音乐的表达方式以及音乐中传递出的情感、情怀都会有一定程度的感受。学生能否获得触动,这在于教师是否给予学生有效的教学引导,是否合理安排欣赏课教学环节。因此,教师在组织学生进行欣赏课教学时一定要对教学过程有充分且合理的设计,这样才能够 Effective teaching of high school music appreciation class, teachers need to follow the appropriate teaching principles, and give students targeted teaching and guidance. Appreciation of class teaching helps students to cultivate their musical literacy. Students perceive and feel these classic musical works. At the same time, students have certain feelings about the different forms of music, the way of expressing music and the feelings and feelings conveyed in the music. Students can get the touch, which is whether teachers give students effective teaching and guidance, whether or not reasonable arrangements for appreciation of teaching sessions. Therefore, teachers in the teaching of students to appreciate the teaching process must be fully and reasonably designed, so as to be able to