新闻记者是社会实践的反映者,又是社会实践的引导者,必须以社会实践为出发点,才能充分发挥新闻报道的舆论作用。中国的改革实践已经提出了要求,做为报道主体的编辑、记者和新闻界自身,就要努力站在前面,在新闻报道上求深、求广、求新,在行动上要在实字上下功夫。 求深,是指报道要有思想深度,就是要求对事物的反映是全面的而不是片面的,是本质的而不是,表象的,是动态的而不是静止的,是深刻的而不是肤浅的。一句话,对事物的反映是多侧面的、立体化的,全息摄影式的综合反映。 现在,在我们的新闻报道中还存在着“一平二线”的问题。就一些工业题材的报道来说,经常是“四季歌”式的报道,一些经济记者围绕产量、产值、利润、税收等生产指标打转转,遇到企业效益不好,离开了这些生产指标就无话可说。事实上,这些生产指标既不能反映企业的经营实绩,又由于突出的仅是某一企业的内部生产,与广大群众的切身利益并无直接联系,因而也就不为读者所欢迎。 Journalists are the reflectors of social practice as well as the guides of social practice. They must start from social practice and give full play to the role of media in news reporting. China’s reform practice has put forward requirements. Editors, journalists and the media themselves, who are the main body of the report, should strive to stand in the front, seek deeper coverage, seek broad and new ideas in news reports, effort. Deepening refers to the fact that the report needs to have the depth of thought, that is, it requires that the reflection of things be comprehensive instead of one-sided. They are essential instead of appearance, dynamic rather than static, profound rather than superficial. In short, the reflection of things is a multi-sided, three-dimensional, holographic reflection. Now, there is still a “one level, two line” issue in our news reports. As far as the coverage of some industrial themes is concerned, reports of “Four Seasons Songs” are often reported. Some economic reporters revolve around the production targets such as output, output value, profits and taxes, and encounter poor returns from enterprises. After leaving these production targets Nothing to say. In fact, these indicators of production neither reflect the actual performance of the enterprise, nor are they welcomed by the readers because they are not directly related to the vital interests of the broad masses of the masses because they only highlight the internal production of a certain enterprise.