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公元11世纪后,欧洲的封建制度进入全盛时期,欧洲各国相继出现了一批反映民族的重要历史事件和歌颂杰出英雄人物的长篇史诗。英雄史诗先是长期在民间口头流传,后经文人整理加工写成文字。西班牙的《熙德之歌》(约1140)即其中的一种。《熙德之歌》现存74页手稿是1307年的手抄本。诗中叙述以“熙德”闻名的11世纪卡斯蒂利亚贵族及反抗摩尔人奴役的军事领袖路
After the 11th century AD, the feudal system of Europe entered its heyday. A series of epics that reflected the important historical events of the nation and praised outstanding heroes appeared one after another in various European countries. Heroic epic first long-term spread in the folk, after finishing by the literary write into words. Spain’s “song of Elder” (about 1140) is one of them. The 74-page manuscript of “The Song of Cid” is a 1307 manuscript. The 11th century Castilian aristocrats and the military leaders who stormed the Moorish people who were known as “El Cid” in the poem