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水路运输具有成本较低、环保且运量大等优点,该优点使得其成为危化品的主要运输方式。因此水上危险品运输的安全工作十分重要,而水上危险品的运输安全的主要内容为航行、停泊以及装卸等。而其中最容易产生安全问题的就是码头的装卸作业。因此,本研究对危化品码头装卸作业中的活动进行分析,将发生事故的原因进行总结,并根据问题给出应对事故以及预防的方法。
Waterway transportation has the advantages of lower cost, environmental protection and large volume of transportation, which makes it become the main transportation mode of hazardous chemicals. Therefore, the safety of the transport of dangerous goods by water is very important. The main content of the transport safety of dangerous goods by sea is navigation, parking and loading and unloading. One of the easiest to produce safety problems is the dock loading and unloading operations. Therefore, this study analyzes the activities of the hazardous chemicals terminal handling operations, summarizes the causes of the accidents, and gives the methods to deal with the accidents and prevent them according to the problems.