海明威的小说《老人与海》中,不管是老人桑迪亚哥赖以生存的大海,还是他捕到的马林鱼,以及桑迪亚哥与之搏斗的鲨鱼,种种场景描写,都展示了海明威对于人与自然关系的审视。本文以生态批评理论为指导,揭示出人类应该服从自然,与自然相融相生,而不应该试图去战胜自然,否则将会受到自然的反击。 Hemingway’s novel “The Old Man and the Sea”, whether it is the sea on which the elderly Sandia lived, or the Marlins that he caught, and the sharks with which Sandia wrestled, all showed scenes Hemingway ’s Examination of the Relationship between Man and Nature. Guided by the theory of ecocriticism, this article reveals that mankind should obey nature and blend in with nature instead of trying to defeat nature, otherwise it will be naturally countered.