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目的探讨吸烟对尘肺发生和进展的影响。方法将荥阳市煤矿工人2008年度体检结果进行归纳整理,根据体检问诊记录分为吸烟组和不吸烟组,然后对两组的尘肺发生情况进行统计分析。结果吸烟组尘肺发生率和不吸烟组尘肺发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);尘肺期别不同,吸烟率也存在差异。结论吸烟对尘肺发生和发展有促进作用。
Objective To explore the impact of smoking on the occurrence and progression of pneumoconiosis. Methods The results of the medical examination of the coal miners in Shenyang in 2008 were summarized and classified into smoking group and non-smoking group according to physical examination records. Then, the incidence of pneumoconiosis in both groups was statistically analyzed. Results The incidence of pneumoconiosis in smoking group was significantly different from that in non-smoking group (P <0.05). There were also differences in smoking prevalence between different stages of pneumoconiosis. Conclusion Smoking can promote the occurrence and development of pneumoconiosis.