构建和谐社会需要刑事处罚权的正当化运用。刑事处罚权在量刑阶段的运用目的错位致使刑事被害人的部分应得救济利益被无偿地用来支付社会防卫的成本。从刑法的公平正义价值看,除非国家给予被害人该部分付出的相应补偿,否则在该阶段刑事处罚权的正当定位就应该是以惩罚犯罪为中心,而不是以预防犯罪为目的。 The Construction of a Harmonious Society Needs the Just Use of Criminal Punishment Right. The purpose of criminal penalties in the sentencing phase of the purpose of misplacing the criminal victims so that part of the benefits of relief should be used for free to pay the cost of social defense. Judging from the fair and just value of criminal law, unless the state gives corresponding compensation to this part of the victim, the proper positioning of criminal punishment right should focus on punishing crime rather than crime prevention at this stage.