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随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高,心血管病的患病率、发病率及其危险因素水平呈不断上升趋势。心血管病已成为世界性的公共卫生问题之一,如何应对和遏止我国心血管病的上升是摆在每一位医务工作者面前的严峻挑战。生活方式干预是目前心血管疾病非药物治疗的重要方法之一。生活方式干预包括戒烟、膳食干预、运动干预、控制饮酒、缓解精神压力等五方面。本文结合心血管病防治相关指南,归纳了多项生活方式干预多重心血管病危险的研究进展,为临床指导心血管病综合治疗提供思路。
With the development of society and the improvement of people’s living standards, the prevalence, incidence and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases are on the rise. Cardiovascular disease has become one of the world’s public health issues, how to deal with and stop the rise of cardiovascular disease in our country is a serious challenge facing every medical worker. Life style intervention is one of the important non-drug treatment of cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle interventions include smoking cessation, dietary intervention, exercise intervention, alcohol consumption control, stress relief and other aspects. In this paper, the relevant guidelines for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease, summed up a number of lifestyle interventions for the study of the risk of multiple cardiovascular disease research, provide guidance for the clinical guidance of comprehensive treatment of cardiovascular disease.