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2003年7月,源于西方的社区矫正制度正式出现在中国政府的规范性文件中。社区矫正的目的是在社区中矫正犯罪人的犯罪心理和行为恶习,并促使其顺利地回归社会。然而,现实中的社区矫正对象在多个领域都会遇到被社会排斥的现象,这已成为社区矫正制度目标实现的阻滞因素。其中,社会网络的排斥是其重要的表现之一。在社会网络排斥的成因中,身份地位是社区矫正对象遭到社会网络排斥的根本因素,经济限制是社区矫正对象遭到社会网络排斥的加深因素,面子问题是社区矫正对象遭到社会网络排斥的文化因素。除此之外,个人的私利、避免不必要的麻烦等也会成为社会网络排斥的个别因素。
In July 2003, the community correction system from the West officially appeared in the normative documents of the Chinese government. The purpose of community correction is to correct the criminals’ criminal psychology and behavior abuse in the community and promote their smooth return to society. However, in reality, the target of community correction faces social exclusion in many fields, which has become a hindrance to the realization of the goal of community correction system. Among them, the exclusion of social networks is one of its important manifestations. In the causes of exclusion of social network, the status of community is the fundamental factor that the community correction object is excluded from the social network. The economic restriction is the deepening factor of the community correction object being excluded by the social network. The face problem is that the community correction object is excluded from the social network Cultural factors. In addition, individual self-interest and avoidance of unnecessary trouble can also be an individual element of social network exclusion.