论文部分内容阅读
据有关部门统计,1990年至1997年,我国人均医疗药品消费额由不足40元上升为130多元,增长了2.6倍,年均增长20%。虽然从绝对数上看,我们的消费还大大低于发达国家160美元至400多美元的水平,但是其增长速度和人均医疗药品消费额占人均卫生总费用比例却居高不下,占到50%还多。老百姓普遍感到药价高,看病贵。 造成药价高的原因,主要有以下几点: 一、医疗药品行业生产过剩。改革开放以来尤其是九十年代以来,我国医疗药品行业发展很快,1990年至1997年,我国医疗药品工业企业从3097家发展到5396家,增长了74.2%;工业总产
According to relevant department statistics, from 1990 to 1997, the per capita medical drug consumption in China rose from less than 40 yuan to more than 130 yuan, an increase of 2.6 times, an average annual increase of 20%. Although in terms of absolute numbers, our consumption is still significantly lower than the level of more than US$ 160 to more than US$ 400 in developed countries, its growth rate and the per capita ratio of medical drugs to per capita total health expenditure have remained high, accounting for 50%. More. People generally feel that medicine prices are high and expensive. The main reasons for the high drug prices are the following: 1. The overproduction of the medical drug industry. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, China’s medical and pharmaceutical industry has developed rapidly. From 1990 to 1997, China’s medical and pharmaceutical industry enterprises have grown from 3,097 to 5,396, an increase of 74.2%; total industrial output.