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目的了解松江区中小学生视力不良、肥胖、龋齿的流行现状,以便科学地指导学生卫生保健工作。方法对2006-2008年度松江区监测点校的健康检查资料进行统计分析,并在暑期开展专项健康教育讲座。结果 2006-2008年松江区学生的视力不良率、肥胖率和龋患率均逐年升高(P<0.01),分别由2006年的46.46%,10.91%和22.51%上升到2008年的49.45%,12.56%和27.39%。营养不良率逐年降低(P<0.01),由2006年的22.58%下降到2008年的19.03%。结论应进一步加强学生视力不良、肥胖和龋齿防治知识的健康教育,并及早制定防治策略及措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of poor eyesight, obesity and dental caries in primary and secondary school students in Songjiang District so as to guide students in their health care scientifically. Methods The data of health checkup in Songjiang district monitoring point school from 2006 to 2008 were statistically analyzed, and a special health education lecture was conducted in the summer. Results The rate of poor eyesight, obesity and caries in Songjiang District from 2006 to 2008 increased year by year (from 46.46%, 10.91% and 22.51% in 2006 to 49.45% in 2008 and 12.56 % And 27.39%. The malnutrition rate decreased year by year (P <0.01), from 22.58% in 2006 to 19.03% in 2008. Conclusion Health education should be further strengthened for students with poor eyesight, obesity and dental caries prevention and control knowledge, and early development of prevention and control strategies and measures.