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自１８４０年鸦片战争到１９４９年新中国成立可视为近代化的百年历程。百年近代化的实践过程和特点突出了一个“变”字，而百年思想文化近代化的过程和特点则凸现为一个“新”字。新政、新民、新文化就代表了百年思想文化的进路。新政旨在构建近代化的国家政治模式，新民旨在实现国民素质的近代化，新文化则是奠基于二者之上的全新思想启蒙。
Since the Opium War of 1840 to the founding of New China in 1949, it can be regarded as a century-long course of modernization. The process and characteristics of the centennial modernization highlighted a “change”, while the process and characteristics of the centennial modernization of thought and culture emerged as a “new” word. The New Deal, Xinmin, the new culture represents the centuries-old ideological and cultural approach. The New Deal aims to build a modern national political model, Xinmin aims to achieve the modernization of the national qualities, the new culture is based on the two new ideas enlightenment.