实事求是,是治史的根本原则,也是《邓小平传》(中央文献出版社2014年版)的突出特点。邓小平一生倡导和践行实事求是,为全党全国人民树立了光辉典范。邓小平的一生,三落三起,能够历经磨难而不衰,根本原因在于他做到了共产主义的理想信念、实事求是的政治品格和乐观主义的精神气质的内在统一。《邓小平传》详细叙述了邓小平在中央苏区工作期间经历的第一次政治磨难。当时,邓小平和毛泽覃、谢唯俊、古柏在实际工作中拥护毛泽东提出的正确主张,反对王明“左”倾教条主义。针对“左”倾教条主义者攻 Seeking truth from facts is the fundamental principle of managing history and also the salient feature of Deng Xiaoping Biography (Central Document Publishing House, 2014 edition). Deng Xiaoping advocated and practiced pragmatism throughout his life and set a brilliant example for all the people and the people throughout the country. Deng Xiaoping’s life, falling incessantly, can survive without suffering. The fundamental reason is that Deng Xiaoping has achieved the inner unity of the ideal and conviction of communism, the political character of seeking truth from facts and the optimism of spirit. The Biography of Deng Xiaoping elaborates on Deng Xiaoping’s first political tribulation experienced during his work in the Central Soviet Area. At that time, Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zeqin, Xie Weijun and Cooper supported the correct proposition put forward by Mao Zedong in actual work and opposed Wang Ming’s “Leftist” dogmatism. Against the “Left” dogmatism attack