论文部分内容阅读
毛泽东同志在减轻学生负担、关注学生身心健康方面作了大量论述,对新中国成立后的教育发展影响很大。毛泽东同志“减负”思想的基本出发点是要学生生动活泼地、主动地发展,其科学内核包括精简课程设置和教材;反对注入式教学方法,提倡启发式教学方法;改革考试和评价方法。毛泽东同志的“减负”思想,对当前我国教育改革有重要的启示。
Comrade Mao Tse-tung made a lot of expositions on alleviating the students ’burdens and paying attention to the students’ physical and mental health, which greatly influenced the educational development after the founding of new China. The basic starting point of Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s thought of “reducing the burden on others” is that students should live in a lively and active manner. The core of their studies includes streamlining curriculum and teaching materials; opposing the teaching methods of injections, promoting heuristic teaching methods; and reforming the examination and evaluation methods. Mao Zedong’s idea of “reducing the burden” has important implications for the current educational reform in our country.