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认知法作为第三代外语教学方法,其存在对于指导外语教学具有重要的意义。认知法强调以学习者为中心,而由于不同的学习者其认知风格不同,在教学过程中,教师应做到因材施教。本文旨在以场独立与场依赖这一组认知风格为例,浅议认知法对这两种类型学习者在英语学习方面的重要指导作用。
As a third-generation foreign language teaching method, the cognitive method has an important significance in guiding foreign language teaching. Cognitive approach emphasizes learner-centered, and because different learners have different cognitive styles, teachers should teach students according to their aptitude in the teaching process. The purpose of this paper is to take the cognitive style of field independence and field dependence as examples, and to discuss the important guiding role of cognitive methods in English learning for these two types of learners.