2006年“两会”期间,我国宣布2006年的军费将比去年增长14.7%,达到约351亿美元,引起了世界媒体的广泛关注。美日右翼势力便借题发挥,使流行十余年的“中国军事威胁论”又一次被炒作起来。然而,中国的军事现代化真的威胁到其他国家和地区了吗?他们为什么又要炒作呢?本文就将“中国军事威胁论”的发展过程和产生的原因作以分析,并进行反驳。 During the “two sessions” in 2006, China announced that its military spending in 2006 will increase by 14.7% over the previous year to reach approximately US$35.1 billion, which has aroused widespread concern in the world media. The right-wing forces in the United States and Japan will use the issue to make the “China Military Threat Theory” that has been popular for more than a decade. However, does China’s military modernization really threaten other countries and regions? Why do they want to speculate? This article will analyze the development process and causes of the “China Military Threat Theory,” and refute it.