鼻咽癌起病多隐匿,早期缺乏典型症状,常见症状包括鼻咽局部症状和颅神经损害症状,常不明显,易被忽略,临床确诊时往往已是中晚期,常有淋巴结及远处转移,给临床治疗带来很大困难,因此了解鼻咽癌容易转移的部位在临床上极为重要。在大多数情况下,鼻咽癌远处转移灶出现之前先有颈淋巴结的转移,由颈深上组至颈深下组淋巴结,然后再到达锁骨上窝淋巴结。当鼻咽癌颈淋巴结转移灶累及锁骨上区 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma more occult onset, the early lack of typical symptoms, common symptoms, including local symptoms of nasopharyngeal and cranial nerve damage symptoms, often not obvious, easily overlooked, often diagnosed in the advanced stage, often with lymph node and distant metastasis , To bring great difficulty to clinical treatment, so to understand the site of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is extremely important in clinical metastasis. In most cases, distant metastases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma before the emergence of cervical lymph node metastasis, from the neck deep to the neck deep group of lymph nodes, and then reach the supraclavicular fossa lymph nodes. When the cervical lymph node metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma involving the supraclavicular area