主持人语黑格尔论哲学史,有“方法是对象自身中的灵魂”之说。从思想史研究的主客体关系来看,这还只是讲到了客体对主体的制约。而从主体的自觉能动性立论,方法就不仅是对象自身中的灵魂,更是主体自身中的灵魂。思想史研究的基本要求,是刘笑敢先生强调的在现代语境中再现历史和 Host language Hegel on the history of philosophy, the “method is the soul of the object itself,” said. From the relationship between the subject and the object in the study of the history of thoughts, this still only refers to the restriction of the subject to the subject. From the initiative of the subject’s argument, the method is not only the soul of the object itself, but also the soul of the subject itself. The basic requirement of the study of the history of ideas is that it reproduces history and