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区域经济发展不平衡是发展中大国一般都要经历的一个历史过程,即工业化初期地区经济差距不断扩大,随着工业化进程的推进其差距逐步缩小,这也是我国现阶段不可避免的历史现象。目前,我国东西部差距的不断扩大所产生的双面影响是:一方面会带来许多负面影响,如西部地区陷入贫困的恶性循环,诱发和激化我国转轨时期经济发展过程中的矛盾和问题等;另一方面会产生一定的积极效应,如让基础条件较好的东部地区先发展起来,可发挥地区比较优势,提高资源配置效率,在较短的时间内提高全国的经济总量和综合国力等。加强区域经济合作是缓解东西部差距拉大的有效措施,但由于其操作实践还存在一定的障碍,因此必须采取相应的对策:一是充分发挥财政功能,加强宏观监控;二是借鉴发达国家的经验,实行优惠政策。
The unbalanced development of the regional economy is a historical process generally experienced by large developing countries. That is, the economic gap in the initial stage of industrialization is constantly expanding. As the gap between the economic development and the industrialization progressively narrows, this is also an inevitable historical phenomenon in our country at this stage. At present, the double-sided impact caused by the continuous expansion of the disparity between the east and the west is that it will bring about many negative effects on the one hand, such as the vicious circle of sinking into the poverty in the western region and the contradictions and problems in inducing and intensifying the economic development during the transitional period of our country ; On the other hand, there will be some positive effects. For example, letting the eastern regions with better basic conditions be developed first, they can give play to the comparative advantages of regions and improve the efficiency of resource allocation, and increase the total economic output and overall national strength in a relatively short period of time Wait. To strengthen regional economic cooperation is an effective measure to alleviate the widening gap between the eastern and western regions. However, due to some obstacles in its operation and practice, some countermeasures must be taken: First, make full use of financial functions and strengthen macro-control; second, draw lessons from developed countries Experience, the implementation of preferential policies.