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通过对海门口岸内的114艘次国内航行船舶的卫生状况进行卫生监督和管理,结果表明:一般卫生状况较差的32艘次,占28.07％;有鼠患的81艘次,占71.05％;有蟑螂侵害的69艘次,占 60.53％;有蚊蝇侵害的 90艘次,占 78.95％。并对医药急救药品、消毒药品、灭鼠杀虫药品等进行了监督管理。笔者针对海港口岸内国内航行船舶的卫生现状,提出了对国内航行船舶进行卫生注册和经常性卫生监督相结合的卫生控制措施。
Through the health supervision and management of the health condition of 114 domestic vessels in Haimen port, the results showed that 32 vessels with poor health conditions accounted for 28.07%, 81 vessels with rodents accounted for 71.05% of the total; 69 cockroaches were infested, accounting for 60.53%; 90 mosquitoes infested with mosquitoes and flies accounted for 78.95%. And the medical emergency medicine, disinfection drugs, anti-rat insecticide drugs were supervised and managed. In view of the status quo of domestic navigation vessels in the port, the author put forward sanitary control measures for the combination of health registration and regular health supervision of domestic navigation vessels.