住院医师制度是培养高水平专科医师的保证。对住院医师的评价关系的培养目标和培养质量,是落实培养制度的重要环节。在专业评价方面,除了包括专业理论知识和操作技能之外,还应包括对医疗和手术等问题的判断能力。为了提供这一方面的借鉴,我们以美国南加州大学眼科住院医师制度为例,结合美国眼科委员会对住院医师训练合格的确定办法,介绍他们的评价内容、标准和方法。一、评价内容对住院医师的评价包括十四项,可分为三类。第一类是道德品质、工作态度和个人素质, The resident system is a guarantee for the training of highly qualified specialists. The training objectives and training quality of the assessment of the resident physicians are an important part of implementing the training system. In professional evaluation, in addition to including professional theoretical knowledge and operational skills, it should also include the ability to judge medical and surgical issues. In order to provide references for this aspect, we use the Ophthalmology Resident System of the University of Southern California as an example to introduce the evaluation content, standards, and methods of the US Ophthalmology Committee’s determination of qualified residents for training. I. Evaluation Content The assessment of resident doctors includes 14 items, which can be divided into three categories. The first category is moral quality, work attitude and personal quality.