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外贸行业中,中小企业出口额在服装、纺织品、玩具等家居用品及轻工制品等劳动密集型产品的出口中占相当大的比重;在电子通讯设备产品、生物技术等高技术领域的比重也逐步提高。然而,2008年以来的金融危机对进出口中小企业产生了严重冲击。一方面,国外订单急剧减少,市场开拓难度加大;另一方面,原材料价格和汇率大幅波动,不少中小企业无法控制生产成本,出现亏损,导致不敢承接国外订单,或者把大订单改为小订单。经营困难成为进出口中小企业普遍面临的难题。
In the foreign trade industry, the export volume of SMEs accounts for a large proportion of the exports of labor-intensive products such as clothing, textiles, toys and other household products and light industrial products; the share of high-tech fields such as electronic communication equipment products and biotechnology Gradually increase. However, the financial crisis since 2008 had a serious impact on the import and export of small and medium-sized enterprises. On the one hand, foreign orders dropped drastically and the market became more and more difficult. On the other hand, raw material prices and exchange rates fluctuated sharply. Many small and medium-sized enterprises were unable to control their production costs and incurred losses. As a result, they dared not undertake foreign orders or changed large orders small order. Difficult to operate as a general import and export of SMEs problems.