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学校教育的基本功能是什么,从不同的视角考察会得出不同的结论。从教育学的角度来理解,是通过学校的种种教育行为培育有生存和发展能力的社会人。从社会学的角度看,则是通过教育,实现知识资本的积累,为实现社会阶层的流动做准备。而心理学,尤其是以寻求人类丰盛发展为旨归的积极心理学,则强调幸福在教育中的独特地位。幸福这样一个相对主观、抽象的概念,
What is the basic function of school education, from different perspectives will draw different conclusions. From the perspective of pedagogy, it is through the various educational activities of the school to cultivate social people who have the ability to survive and develop. From the perspective of sociology, it is through education that the accumulation of intellectual capital is achieved and preparations are made for the social class to move. Psychology, especially positive psychology that seeks for the prosperity of mankind, emphasizes the unique position of happiness in education. Happiness is such a relatively subjective and abstract concept.