英国壁纸机械化运作的前提与开端从19世纪中期开始,无论对美国还是西欧的壁纸业来说,力争推进“机械化运作”日益成为其主要目标。而机械化运作程度的深浅高低,最基本地取决于两个因素:一是就技术支撑而言的社会工业化程度的高低,尤其是动力机械和模具版型等铸造设备的发展程度;二是就市场需求而言的社会消费能力的高低,尤其是中产阶层顾客群体之规模大小的问题。这两个因素中,前者关乎壁 The Preconditions and Beginnings of British Wallpaper Mechanization Since the mid-19th century, striving to promote “mechanized operations” has become its primary goal no matter the wallpaper industry in the United States or Western Europe. The depth of the degree of mechanization depends on two factors: First, the degree of social industrialization in terms of technical support, especially the development of foundry equipment such as power machinery and mold version; Second, on the market The level of social spending power in terms of demand, especially the size and size of the middle class customer base. Of the two factors, the former concerns the wall