国家为了培养理科基础科学优秀人才,在全国范围内设立了83个“理科基地”。本文以“地质学理科基地”为例,分析了“理科基地”人才培养过程中应注意处理的7个关系,即:招生中高分与低分、学习第一专业与第二专业、攻读本科录取专业与非录取专业研究生、读研时本校与外校、专业文化素质与人文素质、基地班学生稳定与流动和优秀人才成长快与慢的关系。 In order to cultivate outstanding talents in science basic science, the state has set up 83 “science bases” nationwide. Taking Geology Science Base as an example, this paper analyzes the seven relations that should be paid attention to in the training process of “Science Base”: high and low scores in enrollment, first and second majors, undergraduate admission Professional and non-admission majors, graduate school and outside school during graduate study, professional cultural and humanistic qualities, the steady and mobile base class students and the rapid and slow growth of outstanding talents.