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王禹偁(954—1001年),字元之,济州知野(今山东巨野县)人,晚年任黄州刺史,世称“王黄州”。太平兴国八年(983年)中进士,登上仕途,曾任主簿、知县、知州、右拾遗、知制诰、中书侍郎、翰林学士等官职。他是北宋时期政治改革派的先驱,是关心民间疾苦、敢言直谏的正直官员,是北宋诗文革新运动的旗手和现实主义文学家。他的著作很多,但大部分已经失传,今存只有《小畜集》30卷、《小畜外集》13卷。
Wang Yu 偁 (954 - 1001 years), characters, Jeju Chino (now Juye County, Shandong Province) people, he served as governor of Huangzhou in his later years, the world, “Wang Huangzhou.” In eight years of peace and rejuvenation (983) Jinshi, boarded career, served as the main book, magistrate, know the state, the right pick up, intellectual system, book assistant, Hanlin bachelor and other officials. He is a pioneer of the political reformists in the Northern Song Dynasty, an upright official who cares about the hardships of the people and dares to speak implicitly, and is the standard-bearer and realistic writer of Northern Song poetry reform. He has a lot of books, but most of them have been lost. There are only 30 volumes of “Small Animal Collections” and 13 volumes of “Small Animal Collections”.