一清咸丰六年(1856)八月,太平军一支在杨辅清的率领下从江西贵溪、弋阳往东,兵锋直指浙、赣走廊的要害之地广信府城(今上饶市)。广信府地处信江上游,为浙、赣两省间水陆通衢,自古为兵家必争之地。广信一旦失守,将危及正在江西作战的湘军后勤保障和作为清廷重要财赋来源的江南大片经济区。八月初四日,当贵溪陷落时,广信知府沈葆桢和负责广信防务的工部侍郎、留任江西学 A clear Xianfeng six years (1856) In August, a Taiping army led by Yang Fuqing from Guixi, Jiangxi, Yiyang east, Bing Feng directed at Zhejiang, Jiangxi corridor vital place Guangxinfu City (now Shangrao City) . Guangxin House is located in the upper reaches of the letter River, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, rivers and lakes thoroughfare, since ancient times for the military strategist. Once the fall of Guangxin, it will endanger the logistical support of the Hunan army that is fighting in Jiangxi and the large economic zone in the south of Jiangnan, which is the source of important money for the Qing government. On the fourth day of August, when Guixi collapsed, Shen Baozhen, a prefect of Guangxin, and assistant minister of labor department responsible for Guangxin Defense, stayed in Jiangxi