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人群肠道寄生虫感染率是衡量一个国家或地区整体发展水平和文明程度的重要指标[1]。蛔虫、钩虫、鞭虫和蛲虫等土源性线虫是最常见的肠道寄生虫。土源性线虫能引起多种并发症,长期反复感染易造成学生营养不良、贫血、生长迟缓、智力受损等,对中小学生的健康危害极大[2]。为掌握慈溪市中小学生土源性线虫感染现状,制定科学的防治计划,根据卫生部“全国土源性线虫病监测方案”[3-4]的要求,于2012年在慈溪市开展了中小学生土源性线虫病抽样调查,现将结果报道如下。
Intestinal parasitic infection in people is a measure of the overall level of development of a country or region and an important indicator of the degree of civilization [1]. Soil worms such as roundworms, hookworms, whipworms and pinworms are the most common intestinal parasites. Soil-borne nematodes can cause a variety of complications, long-term repeated infections can easily lead to malnutrition, anemia, growth retardation, mental retardation, great harm to the health of primary and secondary students [2]. In order to grasp the current situation of soil-borne nematode infection among primary and secondary students in Cixi City and formulate a scientific prevention and control plan, according to the requirements of the Ministry of Health “National Soil Encephalitis Surveillance Program ” [3-4], carried out in Cixi City in 2012 Primary and secondary students sampling soil-borne nematodes, the results are reported below.