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短篇童话《小王子》与以往的很多传统童话都大有不同,它在情节结构、叙事策略、主题表现、和细节与语言上都取得了巨大的创新,取得了一种形式主义意义上的“陌生化”艺术效果。此外,形式主义诗学更加注重的是文学作品的审美过程,而不是审美目的或审美对象本身。而“陌生化”手法的运用则增加了读者的审美难度,延长了他们的审美感悟过程,使整个过程变得曲折复杂。然而正是这种不同寻常的过程才会给读者留下更加深刻的印象,使他们更多地关注文学作品的形式本身,而这正是形式主义的初衷所在。
Short story fairy tale “Little Prince” is quite different from many traditional fairy tales in the past. It has made tremendous innovations in plot structure, narrative strategy, theme performance, detail and language, and has achieved a formalism “Strange” art effect. In addition, formalist poetics pays more attention to the aesthetic process of literary works than to the aesthetic purpose or the aesthetic object itself. However, the use of “unfamiliar ” techniques increases the reader’s aesthetic difficulty and prolongs their aesthetic perception process, making the whole process tortuous. However, it is this unusual process that will give readers a deeper impression that they will pay more attention to the forms of literary works, and this is the original intention of formalism.