一、进出口经营资格实行登记和核准制,遵循自主申请、公开透明、统一规范、依法监督的原则,各类所有制企业(外商投资企业、商业物资、供销社企业、边境小额贸易企业,经济特区、浦东新区企业除外,下同)进出口经营资格实行统一的标准和管理办法。外经贸部授权各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单 I. Registration and approval system of import and export business eligibility, follow the principle of voluntary application, openness and transparency, unified norms and supervision according to law, all kinds of enterprises (foreign-invested enterprises, commercial materials, supply and marketing cooperatives, border trade enterprises, economy Special Zone, Pudong New Area enterprises, the same below) import and export business license to implement a unified standards and management practices. MOFTEC authorizes provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and planning lists