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虽然在特定制度层面,WTO通过赋予不同成员方以特殊权利义务内容而界分出某些特殊主体,但成员方地位平等是WTO体制的主基调。包括最不发达国家成员方在内的发展中国家成员方是WTO体制中具“常态化”性质的特殊主体,其特殊权利义务得到WTO各涵盖协定的广泛承认;发达国家成员方、转型经济成员方和其他被特定化的成员方,属于“个别化”特殊主体,其特殊地位限定于少数具体协定或其中的个别条款范围。WTO在一定范围内对于地位悬殊成员方的区别对待,相较以往有所进步,但其制度安排在全面性、充分性、确定性以及保障性方面仍存在明显不足。
Although at a given institutional level, the WTO bids certain members out of certain special subjects by giving different members the special rights and obligations, the equal status of the members is the main theme of the WTO system. Members of developing countries, including the least developed countries, are special subjects of a “normalized” nature in the WTO system. Their special rights and obligations are widely recognized by the WTO’s covered agreements. Members of developed countries, in transition Economic members and other members of the specialization are “specialization” special subject, the special status is limited to a few specific agreements or individual terms of the scope. In a certain scope, the WTO treats the parties with different status disparities differently from the past, but the institutional arrangement of the system still lags far behind its comprehensiveness, adequacy, certainty and guarantee.