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1853年9月,上海及附近地区发生了近代史上首次规模巨大的反清武装起义。发动这场轰轰烈烈斗争的上海小刀会已为大家所熟悉。这个秘密会党的一些问题,如它起于何时、其成员的社会阶层等,史学界已经作过探讨;而“三刀会”的问题,除台湾学者卢耀华先生提出自己的见解外,尚未讨论过。本文试图对此谈些粗浅的意见,向卢先生和其他先生请教。卢先生在其大作《上海小刀会的源流》一文(以下简称卢文)中提出,“三刀会”系在咸丰三年七月即1853年8月杪起义时机成熟的情况下“应运而生”的“一个新的秘密结社”;“三刀会虽有上海小刀会的成员参加,两党的关系也很密切,但是两者之间的独立性是保持着的”;三刀会的命名,是由以周立春为首的嘉定农民、以陈木金为首的罗汉党、上海小刀会的李少卿和
In September 1853, the first large-scale anti-revolt armed uprising in modern history took place in Shanghai and nearby areas. Shanghai knife to launch this vigorous struggle will be familiar to everyone. Some questions about this secret party, such as when it started and the social class of its members, have been discussed by historians and scholars. The issue of the “three-knife society” has not yet been solved unless the Taiwan scholar, Mr. Lo Yiu-wah, put forward his own opinion Discussed before. This article attempts to talk about these superficial opinions, consult Mr. Lu and other gentlemen. In his masterpiece The Origins of Shanghai Little Knife Conference, Mr. Lu put forward the idea that the “Three Swordsmen” was established in July of the same year in Xianfeng in August 1853, when the timing of the Uprising was ripe. “” A new secret society “;” Although the three knife will be a member of the Shanghai Little Sword Society, the relationship between the two parties is also very close, but the independence between the two is maintained "; the name of the three knives , Is composed of Jiading peasants headed by Zhou Lichun, Luohan Party headed by Chen Mujin, Li Shaoqing and the Shanghai Little Knife Association